AVS - AVS X image file.
BIE+ - Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format.
BMP+ - Microsoft Windows bitmap image file.
CMYK - Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black bytes.
DCX+ - ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush file.
DIB - Microsoft Windows bitmap image file.
EPS - Adobe Encapsulated PostScript file.
EPS2 - Adobe Level II Encapsulated PostScript file.
EPSF - Adobe Encapsulated PostScript file.
EPSI - Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format.
FAX+ - Group 3.
FITS - Flexible Image Transport System.
GIF - CompuServe graphics interchange format; 8-bit color.
GIF87 - CompuServe graphics interchange format; 8-bit color (version 87a).
GRAY - Raw gray bytes.
GRADATION - gradual passing from one shade to another. Specify the
desired shading with the filename (e.g. gradation:red-blue).
HDF+ - Hierarchical Data Format.
HISTOGRAM
HTML - Hypertext Markup Language a with client-side image map.
JBIG+ - Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format.
JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format; compressed 24-bit color.
MAP - colormap intensities and indices.
MATTE - Raw matte bytes.
MIFF+ - Magick image file format.
MONO - Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte (LSB) first order.
MPEG+ - Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format.
MTV+ -
NULL - NULL image.
PBM+ - Portable bitmap format (black and white).
PCD - Photo CD.
PCL - Page Control Language.
PCX - ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file.
PDF+ - Portable Document Format.
PGM+ - Portable graymap format (gray scale).
PICT - Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file.
PNG - Portable Network Graphics.
PNM+ - Portable anymap.
PPM+ - Portable pixmap format (color).
PS+ - Adobe PostScript file.
PS2+ - Adobe Level II PostScript file.
RAD - Radiance image file.
RGB - Raw red, green, and blue bytes.
RGBA - Raw red, green, blue, and matte bytes.
RLA - Alias/Wavefront image file; read only.
RLE - Utah Run length encoded image file; read only.
SGI+ - Irix RGB image file.
SHTML - Hypertext Markup Language a with client-side image map.
SUN+ - SUN Rasterfile.
TEXT - raw text file; read only.
TGA+ - Truevision Targa image file.
TIFF+ - Tagged Image File Format.
TILE - tile image with a texture.
VICAR - read only.
VID - Visual Image Directory.
VIFF+ - Khoros Visualization image file.
X - select image from X server screen.
XC - constant image of X server color. Specify the image color
as the filename (e.g. xc:yellow).
XBM - X Windows system bitmap, black and white only.
XPM - X Windows system pixmap file (color).
XWD - X Windows system window dump file (color).
YUV - CCIR 601 1:1:1 file.
YUV3 - CCIR 601 2:1:1 files.
Support for some of these formats require additional programs or libraries. README tells where to find this software.
Note, a format delineated with + means that if more than one image is specified, it is combined into a single multi-image file. Use +adjoin if you want a single image produced for each frame.
Raw images are expected to have one byte per pixel unless ImageMagick is compiled in 16-bit mode. Here, the raw data is expected to be stored two bytes per pixel in most-significant-byte-first order.
Note, options -dither, -colorspace, and -treedepth affect the color reduction algorithm.
The Transparent color space behaves uniquely in that it perserves the matte channel of the image if it exists.
The -colors or -monochrome option is required for this option to take effect.
-comment "%m:%f %wx%h"
This option is useful for regulating the animation of GIF images within Netscape.. 1/100ths of a second must expire before the display of the next image. The default is no delay between each showing of the image sequence.
rectangle circle polygon color matte text image
-draw 'circle 100,100 150,150'
point replace floodfill reset
-draw 'text 100,100 "%m:%f %wx%h"'
annotates the image with MIFF:bird.miff 512x480 for an image
titled bird.miff and whose width is 512 and height is 480.
Use image to composite an image with another image. Follow the image coordinates with the filename of an image.
You can set the primitive color, font color, and font bounding box color with -pen, -font, and -box respectively. Options are processed in command line order so be sure to use -pen before the -draw option.
Convert contacts an X server to obtain the font. If an X server is not available, a Postscript font is used instead. You can set the pointsize with -pointsize.
Use < to change the dimensions of the image only if its size exceeds the geometry specification. > resizes the image only if its dimensions is less than the geometry specification. For example, if you specify 640x480> and the image size is 512x512, the image size does not change. However, if the image is 1024x1024, it is resized to 640x480.
Use < to change the dimensions of the image only if its size exceeds the geometry specification. > resizes the image only if its dimensions is less than the geometry specification. For example, if you specify 640x480> and the image size is 512x512, the image size does not change. However, if the image is 1024x1024, it is resized to 640x480.
There are 72 pixels per inch in PostScript coordinates.
uniform
gaussian
multiplicative
impulse
laplacian
poisson
Letter 612x 792 Tabloid 792x1224 Ledger 1224x 792 Legal 612x1008 Statement 396x 612 Executive 540x 720 A3 842x1190 A4 595x 842 A5 420x 595 B4 729x1032 B5 516x 729 Folio 612x 936 Quarto 610x 780 10x14 720x1008
To position a GIF image, use -page +LEFT+TOP (e.g. -page +100+200).
See X(1) for details about the color specification.
192x128 384x256 768x512 1536x1024 3072x2048
Use an optional index enclosed in brackets after a file name to specify a desired subimage of a multi-resolution image format like Photo CD (e.g. img0001.pcd[4]) or a range for MPEG images (e.g. video.mpg[50-75]). A subimage specification can be disjoint (e.g. image.tiff[2,4,7]). For raw images, specify a subimage with a geometry (e.g. -size 640x512 image.rgb[320x256+50+50]).
converts files image00.miff, image01.miff, etc.
The fuzzy c-Means algorithm can be summarized as follows:
The fuzzy c-Means technique attempts to cluster a pixel by finding the local minima of the generalized within group sum of squared error objective function. A pixel is assigned to the closest class of which the fuzzy membership has a maximum value.
For additional information see:
Young Won Lim, Sang Uk Lee, "On The Color Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on the Thresholding and the Fuzzy c-Means Techniques", Pattern Recognition, Volume 23, Number 9, pages 935-952, 1990.